Saturday 30 October 2010

Is Fairtrade fair?





Fair trade is a strategy for poverty alleviation and sustainable development. Its purpose is to create opportunities for producers who have been economically disadvantaged or marginalised by the conventional trading system, especially, producers from third world countries who have less opportunity. While out for shopping see if you can spot the Fair Trade Mark. This international label appears on Fair Trade goods. It shows that what you're buying really does help those who have produced it. It could be said that every pence that you pay more for premium price, it will delivers to producers, which help them to have sustainable livelihoods and development opportunities. With the minimum price, producers no longer worry about the loss because it is guarantee that producers would not earn less than principles. Moreover, this could help producers to learn more technologies knowledge because they have to keep developing products, otherwise they will not qualify to achieve fair-trade label.

However, there are some disadvantage of fair-trade, not every producer could achieve fair-trade’s regulation, due to, opportunities and education that they have. Another problem is oversupply; as producers could gain more from premium price, so they just aim to produce more and this could effects the balance of supply and demand. Furthermore, as they just aim to produce more products, it causes underperformance, inferiority product spread into a market. And this is not fair for those consumers who purchase it.


Monday 25 October 2010

International Trade Law, Economic growth, Asia

Economics, with simple fundamentals of supply and demand, is a dynamic function that consists of multiple players, complex relations and multitudes. One cannot define an economy without reference to trade. And at the global level today, economics of nations are intertwined with one another bridged by people, corporations, and governments – the elements of international trade. International trade is the essence of economic growth and development. And to facilitate these trading activities, it is essential that the rules of the game is properly defined - Like any games, if you have so many players in it, you can’t afford to have each of them bringing their own rules to the games. Asia needs rules at a higher level to ensure that the playing field is most fair, and at the same time, to promote efficiencies. Hence, it needs a developed international trade law to govern the relations between nations and it needs the enforcement of these international trade laws to facilitate trades at a global level.

Just over a decade ago, it was with little doubt that people referred to Asia as “the next big thing” - Asia was regarded as the region with a huge potential to be one of the main contributors to the world’s economy. World delegates, academics, investors, businessmen - Everyone saw the potential in this region. Asia has both physical and human capital. It is rich in natural resources and commodities, such as agricultural products in Thailand and Vietnam, rubbers in Malaysia and Thailand, and oil in Brunei. In addition, countries like China and India have enormous amount of labor. But despite all these, a decade has passed, and Asia has not come close to the “potential” that everyone has expected. Why did it not realize its potential?

An international trade can be described as the sale of goods with an international element, but most people in Asia still have limited knowledge about the laws that set the rules in this playing field. And this hinders the trades between these developing countries and with the developed nations. The investors from developed countries need a confident in their investment, they want to mitigate risks, and the proper enforcement of the international trade law is one of the significant key that could provide the assurance needed, therefore, Asian countries should have more emphasis on the enforcement of these laws.